1095: The first crusade.

1099: The crusaders capture Jerusalem.

1101: Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir.

1105: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad.

1106: Death of the AI Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin.

1107: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah.

1108: Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya.

1116: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Rukn ud Din Masud.

1118: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession of Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa.

1121: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Aamir, accession of AI Hafiz.

1127: mad ud Din Zangi establishes the Zangi rule In Mosul.

1128: Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz.

1130: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II; accession of Tughril Beg II.

1134: Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg II, accession of Masud.

1135: Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph AI Rashid, accession of AI Muktafi.

1144: Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade.

1146: Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of Nur ud Din Zangi.

1147: In the Maghrib AI Moravids overthrown by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin.

1148: End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa.

1149: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Hafiz, accession of AI Zafar.

1152: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud, accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa.

1153: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II.

1154: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Zafar, accession of AI Faiz.

1156: Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II.

1159: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II, accession of Gulaiman.

1160: Death of the Abbasid Caliph AI Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz, accession of Al Azzid.

1161: Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of Arsalan Shah.

1163: Death of the AI Mohad ruler Abul Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf.

1170: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid, accession of Al Mustazii.

1171: Death of the Fatimid Caliph AI Azzid. End of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt.